1 Samuel 16:5 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Peaceably; I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD; sanctify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.' And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, be, sacrifice, sanctify, come, call · To what, where: yourselves, sacrifice, Jesse, sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 16:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 Peaceably	punct
6	Peaceably	peaceably	ADV	_	3 said	advmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 come	nsubj
9	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 come	cop
10	come	come	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp
11	to	to	PART	_	12 sacrifice	mark
12	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 come	advcl
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 sacrifice	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 sanctify	punct
17	sanctify	sanctify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 come	parataxis
18	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	17 sanctify	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 come	cc
20	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 sanctify	conj
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 me	case
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 come	obl
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 sacrifice	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sacrifice	det
25	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 come	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 come	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 come	punct
28	And	and	CCONJ	_	30 sanctified	cc
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 sanctified	nsubj
30	sanctified	sanctify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
31	Jesse	Jesse	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 sanctified	obj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 sons	cc
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 sons	nmod:poss
34	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 Jesse	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 called	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 called	cc
37	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 sanctified	conj
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 called	obj
39	to	to	ADP	_	41 sacrifice	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 sacrifice	det
41	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 called	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	LORD				peaceably property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	I				come property	tree rules
3	sacrifice	to-infinitive	I not said here				unto the LORD	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	sanctify	infinitive		yourselves				tree rules
5	come	infinitive				the sacrifice	with me	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sacrifice=Initial_Location
6	sanctify	past	LORD	Jesse and LORD's sons				tree rules
7	call	past	LORD not said here	sons = son	the sacrifice			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Topic to sacrifice=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם לִזְבֹּ֤חַ לַֽיהוָה֙ בָּ֔אתִי הִֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וּבָאתֶ֥ם אִתִּ֖י בַּזָּ֑בַח וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ אֶת־יִשַׁי֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם לַזָּֽבַח׃

1 Samuel 16:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:427 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.427/