Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 16 / 16:6 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 16:6 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he beheld Eliab, and said: 'Surely the LORD'S anointed is before Him.'

Who acts: sacrifice, sons, LORD · What happens: come, pass, behold, say, anoint, be · To what, where: Eliab · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 16:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacrifice, sons, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctmarknsubjconjobjpunctccconjpunctpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjcopcaseccomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONbeheldVERBEliabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSurelyADVtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTanointedVERBisAUXbeforeADPHimPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 comepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 comemark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 comensubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 comeaux
10comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
11,,PUNCT_14 beheldpunct
12thatthatSCONJ_14 beheldmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 beheldnsubj
14beheldbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
15EliabEliabPROPNNumber=Sing14 beheldobj
16,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 beheldconj
19::PUNCT_28 Himpunct
20''PUNCT_28 Himpunct
21SurelysurelyADV_28 Himadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 anointednmod:poss
24'S'sPART_23 LORDcase
25anointedanointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 Himnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 Himcop
27beforebeforeADP_28 Himcase
28HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 saidccomp
29..PUNCT_18 saidpunct
30''PUNCT_18 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsacrificetree rules
2passto-infinitivesacrifice not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepast · passivesons = sonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4beholdpastLORDEliabvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eliab=Stimulus
5say speech: assertpastLORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6anointparticiplevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7ispresentbefore LORDsurely propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֔ם וַיַּ֖רְא אֶת־אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַ֛ךְ נֶ֥גֶד יְהוָ֖ה מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 16:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:428 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.428/