1 Samuel 17:18 · JPS 1917

And bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to thy brethren shalt thou bring greetings, and take their pledge;

Who acts: you, thou, brethren · What happens: bring, take, pledge · To what, where: ten cheeses, greetings, brethren, pledge

This is 1 Samuel 17:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 bring	cc
2	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 cheeses	det
4	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 cheeses	nummod
5	cheeses	cheese	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bring	obj
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 captain	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 captain	det
8	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bring	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 thousand	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 thousand	nmod:poss
11	thousand	thousand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 captain	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 bring	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 bring	cc
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 brethren	case
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 brethren	nmod:poss
16	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 bring	obl
17	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	19 bring	aux
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 bring	nsubj
19	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 bring	conj
20	greetings	greeting	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 bring	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 take	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 take	cc
23	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 bring	conj
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 pledge	nmod:poss
25	pledge	pledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 take	obj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring	imperative	you not said here	this ten cheeses		unto the captain of cheeses's thousand	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme
2	bring	shall	thou	greetings	thy brethren		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent greeting=Theme to brethren=Destination
3	take	infinitive	thou not said here	brethren's pledge			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme
4	pledge		brethren				nom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠אֵת עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת חֲרִצֵ֤י הֶֽחָלָב֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה תָּבִ֖יא לְשַׂר־הָאָ֑לֶף וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּפְקֹ֣ד לְשָׁל֔וֹם וְאֶת־עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם תִּקָּֽח׃

1 Samuel 17:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:469 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.469/