1 Samuel 17:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, thou, brethren · What happens: bring, take, pledge · To what, where: ten cheeses, greetings, brethren, pledge

This is 1 Samuel 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, brethren — and what happens in the verse to ten cheeses, greetings, brethren, pledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אֵת עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת חֲרִצֵ֤י הֶֽחָלָב֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה תָּבִ֖יא לְשַׂר־הָאָ֑לֶף וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּפְקֹ֣ד לְשָׁל֔וֹם וְאֶת־עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם תִּקָּֽח׃

And bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to thy brethren shalt thou bring greetings, and take their pledge;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תָּבִ֖יא	cc	and
2	אֵת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חֲרִצֵ֤י	case	(et)
3	עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֲרִצֵ֤י	nummod	the ten
4	חֲרִצֵ֤י	חָרִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 תָּבִ֖יא	obj	the portions
5	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חָלָב֙	det	of (the)
6	חָלָב֙	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֲרִצֵ֤י	compound:smixut	milk
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
8	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 חֲרִצֵ֤י	det	these
9	תָּבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שַׂר־	case	to
11	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תָּבִ֖יא	obl	the commander
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֑לֶף	det	of
13	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	11 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	the thousand
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּפְקֹ֣ד	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אַחֶ֙י	case	(et)
16	אַחֶ֙י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תִּפְקֹ֣ד	obj	brothers
17	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אַחֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
18	תִּפְקֹ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תָּבִ֖יא	conj	you will pay attention
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שָׁל֔וֹם	case	to
20	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִּפְקֹ֣ד	obl	welfare
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תִּקָּֽח	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 עֲרֻבָּת	case	(et)
23	עֲרֻבָּת	עֲרֻבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 תִּקָּֽח	obj	pledge
24	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲרֻבָּת	nmod:poss	their
25	תִּקָּֽח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תָּבִ֖יא	conj	you will take
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 תִּקָּֽח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּבִיא you will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	חֲרִצֵי the portions
תִּפְקֹד you will pay attention	yiqtol · qal		אַחֶי brothers
תִּקָּֽח you will take	yiqtol · qal		עֲרֻבָּת pledge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת עֲסַר גוּבְנִין דַחֲלָבָא הָאִלֵין תּוֹבֵיל לְרַב אַלְפָא וְיַת אַחָיךְ תַּסְעַר לִשְׁלָם וְיַת טִיבֵיהוֹן תַּיְתֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to thy brethren shalt thou bring greetings, and take their pledge;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.18/