1 Samuel 17:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said: 'Why art thou come down? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness?

Who acts: Eliab, Israel, thou · What happens: hear, speak, kindle, say, come down, leave · To what, where: anger, few sheep, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 17:28 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliab, Israel, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 heard	cc
2	Eliab	Eliab	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 heard	nsubj
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 brother	nmod:poss
4	eldest	eldest	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 brother	amod
5	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Eliab	appos
6	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 spoke	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 spoke	nsubj
9	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 heard	advcl
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 men	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 men	det
12	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spoke	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 kindled	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 kindled	cc
15	Eliab	Eliab	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 anger	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 Eliab	case
17	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kindled	nsubj:pass
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 kindled	aux:pass
19	kindled	kindle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 heard	conj
20	against	against	ADP	_	21 David	case
21	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 kindled	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 said	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 said	cc
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 said	nsubj
25	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 heard	conj
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
28	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	31 come	advmod
29	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 come	aux
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 come	nsubj
31	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	25 said	ccomp
32	down	down	ADV	_	31 come	advmod
33	?	?	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 left	cc
35	with	with	ADP	_	36 whom	case
36	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Int	39 left	obl
37	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 left	aux
38	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 left	nsubj
39	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 come	conj
40	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	42 sheep	det
41	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 sheep	amod
42	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 left	obj
43	in	in	ADP	_	45 wilderness	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 wilderness	det
45	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 left	obl
46	?	?	PUNCT	_	25 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed indirect=0, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	past	Eliab				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	speak speech: other	past	Israel			unto the men	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	kindle	past · passive		Eliab's anger		against David	vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	say speech: assert	past	Israel				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	come down	present · passive	thou			down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	leave	present · perfect	thou	that few sheep	the wilderness		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme in wilderness=Location
7	anger		Eliab				nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֱלִיאָב֙ אָחִ֣יו הַגָּד֔וֹל בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ אֶל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַיִּֽחַר־אַף֩ אֱלִיאָ֨ב בְּדָוִ֜ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לָמָּה־זֶּ֣ה יָרַ֗דְתָּ וְעַל־מִ֨י נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ מְעַ֨ט הַצֹּ֤אן הָהֵ֙נָּה֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֲנִ֧י יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־זְדֹנְךָ֗ וְאֵת֙ רֹ֣עַ לְבָבֶ֔ךָ כִּ֗י לְמַ֛עַן רְא֥וֹת הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה יָרָֽדְתָּ׃

1 Samuel 17:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said: 'Why art thou come down? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness?
I know thy presumptuousness, and the naughtiness of thy heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:479 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.479/