1 Samuel 17:27 · JPS 1917
And the people answered him after this manner, saying: 'So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.'
Who acts: people, man · What happens: answer, say, do, kill · To what, where: Israel, manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 17:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 answered | obj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 manner | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 manner | det |
| 8 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 answered | advcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 13 | So | so | ADV | _ | 17 done | advmod |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 done | aux |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 done | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 done | aux:pass |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 done | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 killeth | nsubj |
| 22 | killeth | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 killeth | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the people | Israel | after this manner | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | shall · passive | manner | to the man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | kill | present | the man | Israel | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָעָ֔ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃
1 Samuel 17:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.478/