1 Samuel 17:27 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, man · What happens: answer, say, do, kill · To what, where: Israel, manner · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 17:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, man — and what happens in the verse to Israel, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָעָ֔ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃

And the people answered him after this manner, saying: 'So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case	to
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֔ם	det	the
6	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	people
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 דָּבָ֥ר	case	according
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 דָּבָ֥ר	det	to
9	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	the manner
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
11	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	15 יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה	advmod	thus
15	יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	it will be done
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אִ֖ישׁ	case	for
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
18	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה	obl	man
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יַכּ	mark	who
20	יַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	he
21	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יַכּ	obj	will strike him down
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
יַכּ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽנּוּ will strike him down

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ עַמָא כְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין לְמֵימַר כְּדֵין יִתְעֲבֵיד לְגַבְרָא דְיִקְטְלִינֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people answered him after this manner, saying: 'So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.27/