1 Samuel 17:32 · JPS 1917

And David said to Saul: 'Let no man's heart fail within him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.'

Who acts: David, heart, servant · What happens: say, let, fail, go, fight · To what, where: Saul · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 17:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, heart, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Saul	case
5	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Let	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Let	punct
8	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 man	det
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 heart	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 man	case
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fail	nsubj
13	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Let	ccomp
14	within	within	ADP	_	15 him	case
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 fail	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 go	punct
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 servant	nmod:poss
18	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 go	nsubj
19	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 go	aux
20	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Let	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 fight	cc
22	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 go	conj
23	with	with	ADP	_	25 Philistine	case
24	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 Philistine	det
25	Philistine	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 fight	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	David	Saul		vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to saul=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	let	infinitive				tree rules
3	fail	infinitive	no man's heart		within David	vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	go	future	thy servant			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	fight	infinitive	thy servant not said here		with this Philistine	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with philistine=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל אַל־יִפֹּ֥ל לֵב־אָדָ֖ם עָלָ֑יו עַבְדְּךָ֣ יֵלֵ֔ךְ וְנִלְחַ֖ם עִם־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י הַזֶּֽה׃

1 Samuel 17:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:485 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.485/