1 Samuel 17:32 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, heart, servant · What happens: say, let, fail, go, fight · To what, where: Saul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 17:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, heart, servant — and what happens in the verse to Saul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל אַל־יִפֹּ֥ל לֵב־אָדָ֖ם עָלָ֑יו עַבְדְּךָ֣ יֵלֵ֔ךְ וְנִלְחַ֖ם עִם־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י הַזֶּֽה׃

And David said to Saul: 'Let no man's heart fail within him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שָׁא֔וּל	case	to
5	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Saul
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 יִפֹּ֥ל	advmod	not
7	יִפֹּ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	let it fall
8	לֵב־	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִפֹּ֥ל	nsubj	[the] heart
9	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לֵב־	compound:smixut	of anyone
10	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	on
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִפֹּ֥ל	obl	him
12	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵלֵ֔ךְ	nsubj	servant
13	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
14	יֵלֵ֔ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִפֹּ֥ל	parataxis	he will go
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נִלְחַ֖ם	cc	and
16	נִלְחַ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִפֹּ֥ל	conj	he will fight
17	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	19 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י	case	with
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י	det	the
19	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִלְחַ֖ם	obl	Philistine
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
21	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י	det	this
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
not יִפֹּל let it fall	jussive · qal	לֵב־ [the] heart
יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant
נִלְחַם he will fight	weqatal · niphal	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְשָׁאוּל לָא יִתְבַּר לִבָּא דֶאֱנָשָׁא מִנֵיהּ עַבְדָךְ יֵיזִיל וְיַגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם פִּלִשְׁתָּאָה הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said to Saul: 'Let no man's heart fail within him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:437.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.32/