1 Samuel 18:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

Who acts: he, end, Jonathan · What happens: come, pass, make, speak, knit, love · To what, where: it, end, soul, David · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 18:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, end, Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 made	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 made	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 made	nsubj
9	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 made	aux
10	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 came	advcl
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 end	det
12	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 made	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 speaking	mark
14	speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 end	acl
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 Saul	case
16	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 speaking	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 knit	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 knit	mark
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 soul	det
20	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 knit	nsubj:pass
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Jonathan	case
22	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 soul	nmod
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 knit	aux:pass
24	knit	knit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 pass	ccomp
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 soul	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 soul	det
27	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 knit	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 David	case
29	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 soul	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 loved	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 loved	cc
32	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 loved	nsubj
33	loved	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 knit	conj
34	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 loved	obj
35	as	as	ADP	_	38 soul	case
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 soul	nmod:poss
37	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 soul	amod
38	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 loved	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past		it		tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive				tree rules
3	make	past · perfect	he	a end		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product
4	speak speech: other	gerund	a end not said here		unto Saul	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	knit	past · passive		the soul of Jonathan	with the soul of David	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
6	love	past	Jonathan	David	as Jonathan's own soul	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּ יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

1 Samuel 18:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:515 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.515/