1 Samuel 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as beforetime.
Who acts: Jonathan, David · What happens: bring, be · To what, where: David, Saul, presence
This is 1 Samuel 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 brought | cc |
| 2 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Saul | case |
| 6 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 presence | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 presence | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 presence | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 presence | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 presence | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 presence | nmod:poss |
| 13 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 beforetime | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 beforetime | case |
| 16 | beforetime | beforetime | ADV | _ | 13 presence | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | Jonathan | David | Saul | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent david=Theme to saul=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | David | David's presence | beforetime property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהוֹנָתָן֙ לְדָוִ֔ד וַיַּגֶּד־לוֹ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן אֶת־דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיְהִ֥י לְפָנָ֖יו כְּאֶתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ס
1 Samuel 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan told him all those things.
- And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as beforetime.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:555 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.555/