1 Samuel 19:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Jonathan, David · What happens: call, tell, bring, be · To what, where: David, things, Saul, presence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonathan, David — and what happens in the verse to David, things, Saul, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהוֹנָתָן֙ לְדָוִ֔ד וַיַּגֶּד־לוֹ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן אֶת־דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וַיְהִ֥י לְפָנָ֖יו כְּאֶתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ס

And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan told him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as beforetime.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	יְהוֹנָתָן֙	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	nsubj	Jonathan
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָוִ֔ד	case	to
5	דָוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	David
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּגֶּד־	cc	and
7	יַּגֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	conj	he told
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 וֹ֙	case	to
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַּגֶּד־	obl	him
10	יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	7 יַּגֶּד־	nsubj	Jonathan
11	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּגֶּד־	obj	all
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
14	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵ֑לֶּה	det	(the)
16	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּבֵ֨א	cc	and
18	יָּבֵ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	conj	he brought
19	יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	18 יָּבֵ֨א	nsubj	Jonathan
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 דָּוִד֙	case	(et)
21	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	18 יָּבֵ֨א	obj	David
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 שָׁא֔וּל	case	to
23	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	18 יָּבֵ֨א	obl	Saul
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
25	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֤א	conj	he was
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פָנָ֖י	case	before
27	פָנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 יְהִ֥י	obl
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	him
29	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 אֶתְמ֥וֹל	case	as
30	אֶתְמ֥וֹל	אֶתְמוֹל	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְהִ֥י	obl	yesterday
31	שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֶתְמ֥וֹל	advmod	three days ago
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יַּגֶּד־ he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָרִים words	יְהוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דָּוִד David	יְהוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא יְהוֹנָתָן לְדָוִד וְחַוֵי לֵיהּ יְהוֹנָתָן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְאַיְתֵי יְהוֹנָתָן יַת דָוִד לְוַת שָׁאוּל וַהֲוָה מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָמוֹהִי כְּמֵאִיתְמַלֵי וּמִדְקָדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.19.7/