1 Samuel 19:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, LORD · What happens: hearken, swear, live, not put · To what, where: LORD

This is 1 Samuel 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע שָׁא֖וּל בְּק֣וֹל יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע שָׁא֔וּל חַי־יְהוָ֖ה אִם־יוּמָֽת׃

And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore: 'As the LORD liveth, he shall not be put to death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
3	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	Saul
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ק֣וֹל	case	to
5	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	the voice
6	יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	5 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Jonathan
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	cc	and
8	יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	he swore an oath
9	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	8 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	nsubj	Saul
10	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	parataxis	[by] the life
11	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 יוּמָֽת	mark	if
13	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 חַי־	parataxis	he will be put to death
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁמַע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
יִּשָּׁבַע he swore an oath	wayyiqtol · niphal	שָׁאוּל Saul
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַבֵּל שָׁאוּל לְמֵימָר יְהוֹנָתָן וְקַיֵם שָׁאוּל קְיָם חַי יְיָ אִם יִתְקְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore: 'As the LORD liveth, he shall not be put to death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:499.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.19.6/