1 Samuel 20:2 · JPS 1917
And he said unto him: 'Far from it; thou shalt not die; behold, my father doeth nothing either great or small, but that he discloseth it unto me; and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.'
Who acts: David, thou, father, sin · What happens: say, not die, do, disclose, hide, not be · To what, where: nothing, sin, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 20:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, thou, father, sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Far | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Far | punct |
| 8 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 said | parataxis |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Far | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 Far | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 die | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 die | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 die | advmod |
| 15 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 doeth | punct |
| 17 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 21 doeth | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 behold | punct |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 doeth | nsubj |
| 21 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 doeth | obj |
| 23 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 24 great | cc:preconj |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 nothing | amod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 small | cc |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 great | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 discloseth | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 discloseth | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 discloseth | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 discloseth | nsubj |
| 31 | discloseth | disclose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 doeth | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 discloseth | obj |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 discloseth | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 hide | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 hide | cc |
| 37 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 hide | advmod |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 hide | aux |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 father | nmod:poss |
| 40 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hide | nsubj |
| 41 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 doeth | conj |
| 42 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 thing | det |
| 43 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hide | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 hide | obl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 so | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 so | cop |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 so | advmod |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 said | parataxis |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | David | unto Jonathan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not die | shall | thou | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | do | present | my father | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | disclose | present | David | sin | unto me | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Topic | |||
| 5 | hide | should | my father | this thing | from me | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Patient from i=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | not is | present | sin | so property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֣וֹ חָלִילָה֮ לֹ֣א תָמוּת֒ הִנֵּ֡ה לֹֽא־יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אָבִ֜י דָּבָ֣ר גָּד֗וֹל א֚וֹ דָּבָ֣ר קָטֹ֔ן וְלֹ֥א יִגְלֶ֖ה אֶת־אָזְנִ֑י וּמַדּוּעַ֩ יַסְתִּ֨יר אָבִ֥י מִמֶּ֛נִּי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אֵ֥ין זֹֽאת׃
1 Samuel 20:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:577 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.577/