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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 20 / 20:2 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 20:2 · JPS 1917

And he said unto him: 'Far from it; thou shalt not die; behold, my father doeth nothing either great or small, but that he discloseth it unto me; and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.'

Who acts: David, thou, father, sin · What happens: say, not die, do, disclose, hide, not be · To what, where: nothing, sin, thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, thou, father, sin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjcc:preconjamodccconjpunctccmarknsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctccadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTFarADVfromADPitPRON;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTdieVERB;PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUNdoethVERBnothingPRONeitherCCONJgreatADJorCCONJsmallADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJthatSCONJhePRONdisclosethVERBitPRONuntoADPmePRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhyADVshouldAUXmyPRONfatherNOUNhideVERBthisDETthingNOUNfromADPmePRON?PUNCTitPRONisAUXnotPARTsoADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Farpunct
7''PUNCT_8 Farpunct
8FarfarADVDegree=Pos3 saidparataxis
9fromfromADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 Farobl
11;;PUNCT_8 Farpunct
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 diensubj
13shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 dieaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 dieadvmod
15diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
16;;PUNCT_21 doethpunct
17beholdbeholdINTJ_21 doethdiscourse
18,,PUNCT_17 beholdpunct
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 fathernmod:poss
20fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing21 doethnsubj
21doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
22nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg21 doethobj
23eithereitherCCONJ_24 greatcc:preconj
24greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 nothingamod
25ororCCONJ_26 smallcc
26smallsmallADJDegree=Pos24 greatconj
27,,PUNCT_31 disclosethpunct
28butbutCCONJ_31 disclosethcc
29thatthatSCONJ_31 disclosethmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 disclosethnsubj
31disclosethdiscloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 doethconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 disclosethobj
33untountoADP_34 mecase
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 disclosethobl
35;;PUNCT_41 hidepunct
36andandCCONJ_41 hidecc
37whywhyADVPronType=Int41 hideadvmod
38shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 hideaux
39mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 fathernmod:poss
40fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing41 hidensubj
41hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf21 doethconj
42thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem43 thingdet
43thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing41 hideobj
44fromfromADP_45 mecase
45meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 hideobl
46??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
47ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 sonsubj
48isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 socop
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg50 soadvmod
50sosoADV_3 saidparataxis
51..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
52''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto Jonathanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2not dieshallthouvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3dopresentmy fathernothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
4disclosepresentDavidsinunto mevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Topic
5hideshouldmy fatherthis thingfrom mevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Patient from i=Beneficiary
6not ispresentsinso propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֣וֹ חָלִילָה֮ לֹ֣א תָמוּת֒ הִנֵּ֡ה לֹֽא־יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אָבִ֜י דָּבָ֣ר גָּד֗וֹל א֚וֹ דָּבָ֣ר קָטֹ֔ן וְלֹ֥א יִגְלֶ֖ה אֶת־אָזְנִ֑י וּמַדּוּעַ֩ יַסְתִּ֨יר אָבִ֥י מִמֶּ֛נִּי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אֵ֥ין זֹֽאת׃

1 Samuel 20:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:577 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.577/