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1 Samuel 20:3 · JPS 1917

And David swore moreover, and said: 'Thy father knoweth well that I have found favour in thine eyes; and he saith: Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved; but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.'

Who acts: David, father, I, Jonathan, LORD, soul · What happens: swear, say, know, find, not let, grieve · To what, where: favour, eyes, Jonathan, this, David · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, father, I, Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodpunctccconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjccompadvmodmarknsubjauxccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctccompadvmodobjxcompobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctexplconjadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodccconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsworeVERBmoreoverADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThyPRONfatherNOUNknowethVERBwellADVthatSCONJIPRONhaveAUXfoundVERBfavourNOUNinADPthinePRONeyesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaithVERB:PUNCTLetVERBnotPARTJonathanPROPNknowVERBthisPRON,PUNCTlestSCONJhePRONbeAUXgrievedVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJtrulyADVasSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNlivethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJthyPRONsoulNOUNlivethVERB,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBbutADVaDETstepNOUNbetweenADPmePRONandCCONJdeathNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sworecc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 sworensubj
3sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moreovermoreoverADV_3 sworeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sworeconj
8::PUNCT_12 knowethpunct
9''PUNCT_12 knowethpunct
10ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 fathernmod:poss
11fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 knowethnsubj
12knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
13wellwellADVDegree=Pos12 knowethadvmod
14thatthatSCONJ_17 foundmark
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 foundnsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 foundaux
17foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 knowethccomp
18favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing17 foundobj
19ininADP_21 eyescase
20thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 eyesnmod:poss
21eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur17 foundobl
22;;PUNCT_25 saithpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 saithcc
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 saithnsubj
25saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sworeconj
26::PUNCT_27 Letpunct
27LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf25 saithccomp
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 Letadvmod
29JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing27 Letobj
30knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf27 Letxcomp
31thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem30 knowobj
32,,PUNCT_36 grievedpunct
33lestlestSCONJ_36 grievedmark
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 grievednsubj:pass
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 grievedaux:pass
36grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 knowadvcl
37;;PUNCT_52 ispunct
38butbutCCONJ_52 iscc
39trulytrulyADV_43 livethadvmod
40asasSCONJ_43 livethmark
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 LORDdet
42LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing43 livethnsubj
43livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 isadvcl
44,,PUNCT_52 ispunct
45andandCCONJ_52 iscc
46asasSCONJ_49 livethmark
47thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 soulnmod:poss
48soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing49 livethnsubj
49livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 isadvcl
50,,PUNCT_49 livethpunct
51theretherePRONPronType=Dem52 isexpl
52isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sworeconj
53butbutADV_55 stepadvmod
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 stepdet
55stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing52 isnsubj
56betweenbetweenADP_57 mecase
57meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 stepnmod
58andandCCONJ_59 deathcc
59deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing57 meconj
60..PUNCT_3 sworepunct
61''PUNCT_3 sworepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearpastDavidmoreover propertyvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastDavid not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3knowpresentThy fatherwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4findpresent · perfectIfavourthine eyesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
5say speech: assertpastDavidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6not letinfinitiveJonathantree rules
7knowinfinitiveJonathan not said herethisvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
8grieveinfinitive · passiveDavidvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
9livepresentthe LORDtruly propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10livepresentthy soulvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11bepresenta step between metherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע ע֜וֹד דָּוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדֹ֨עַ יָדַ֜ע אָבִ֗יךָ כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אַל־יֵֽדַע־זֹ֥את יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן פֶּן־יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב וְאוּלָ֗ם חַי־יְהוָה֙ וְחֵ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ כִּ֣י כְפֶ֔שַׂע בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הַמָּֽוֶת׃

1 Samuel 20:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:578 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.578/