1 Samuel 20:18 · JPS 1917

And Jonathan said unto him: 'To-morrow is the new moon; and thou wilt be missed, thy seat will be empty.

Who acts: Jonathan, seat · What happens: say, be, miss · To what, where: new moon, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, seat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 moon	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 moon	punct
8	To	to	ADP	_	10 morrow	case
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 To	punct
10	morrow	morrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 moon	obl:unmarked
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 moon	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 moon	det
13	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 moon	amod
14	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 missed	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 missed	cc
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 missed	nsubj:pass
18	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	20 missed	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 missed	aux:pass
20	missed	miss	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 moon	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 empty	punct
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 seat	nmod:poss
23	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 empty	nsubj
24	will	will	AUX	Mood=Ind VerbForm=Fin	26 empty	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 empty	cop
26	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 moon	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jonathan		unto David	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		the new moon	to morrow	tree rules
3	miss	future · passive		thou		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4	is	future	thy seat		empty property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן מָחָ֣ר חֹ֑דֶשׁ וְנִפְקַ֕דְתָּ כִּ֥י יִפָּקֵ֖ד מוֹשָׁבֶֽךָ׃

1 Samuel 20:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:593 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.593/