1 Samuel 20:19 · JPS 1917
And in the third day thou shalt hide thyself well, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself in the day of work, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
Who acts: thou · What happens: hide, come, remain · To what, where: thyself, place
This is 1 Samuel 20:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hide | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hide | obl |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 hide | nsubj |
| 7 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 8 hide | aux |
| 8 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 8 hide | obj |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 hide | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hide | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 place | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 place | det |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 hide | advmod |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 hide | nsubj |
| 19 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hide | aux |
| 20 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 place | acl:relcl |
| 21 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 20 hide | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hide | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 work | case |
| 26 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 day | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remain | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 remain | cc |
| 29 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 30 remain | aux |
| 30 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hide | conj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 stone | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stone | det |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remain | obl |
| 34 | Ezel | Ezel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 stone | appos |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | shall | thou | thyself | day | well property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient | ||
| 2 | come | infinitive | thou not said here | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hide | past · do-support | thou | thyself | day | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient | |||
| 4 | remain | shall | thou not said here | by the stone | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by stone=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ תֵּרֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ שָּׁ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖צֶל הָאֶ֥בֶן הָאָֽזֶל׃
1 Samuel 20:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:594 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.594/