1 Samuel 20:30 · JPS 1917

Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him: 'Thou son of perverse rebellion, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own shame, and unto the shame of thy mother's nakedness?

Who acts: David, I, thou, Saul, thine · What happens: kindle, say, not know, choose, anger, shame · To what, where: anger, son, nakedness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, thou, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 kindled	advmod
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 anger	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Saul	case
4	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kindled	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 kindled	aux:pass
6	kindled	kindle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	against	against	ADP	_	8 Jonathan	case
8	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 kindled	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 kindled	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 said	cc
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 said	nsubj
12	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 kindled	conj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 him	case
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 said	obl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 said	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 know	punct
17	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 son	det
18	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 know	vocative
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 rebellion	case
20	perverse	perverse	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 rebellion	amod
21	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 son	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 know	punct
23	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 know	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 know	advmod
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 know	nsubj
26	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 said	ccomp
27	that	that	SCONJ	_	30 chosen	mark
28	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 chosen	nsubj
29	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 chosen	aux
30	chosen	choose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 know	ccomp
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 son	det
32	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 chosen	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Jesse	case
34	Jesse	Jesse	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 son	nmod
35	to	to	ADP	_	38 shame	case
36	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 shame	nmod:poss
37	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 shame	amod
38	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 chosen	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 shame	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 shame	cc
41	unto	unto	ADP	_	43 shame	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 shame	det
43	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 shame	conj
44	of	of	ADP	_	48 nakedness	case
45	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	46 mother	nmod:poss
46	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 nakedness	nmod:poss
47	's	's	PART	_	46 mother	case
48	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 shame	nmod
49	?	?	PUNCT	_	26 know	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	kindle	past · passive		Saul's anger	then	against Jonathan	vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	say speech: assert	past	David			unto Saul	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not know	present · do-support	I			thou son of perverse rebellion vocative	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	choose	present · perfect	thou	the son of Jesse		to thine own shame and the shame of thy mother's nakedness	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme
5	anger		Saul				nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
6	shame		thine				nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
7	shame			thy mother's nakedness			nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף שָׁאוּל֙ בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בֶּֽן־נַעֲוַ֖ת הַמַּרְדּ֑וּת הֲל֣וֹא יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־בֹחֵ֤ר אַתָּה֙ לְבֶן־יִשַׁ֔י לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת עֶרְוַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃

1 Samuel 20:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:607 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.607/