1 Samuel 20:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom.
Who acts: son · What happens: live, not establish · To what, where: earth, thou
This is 1 Samuel 20:31 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 long | case |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 long | advmod |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 established | advcl |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 liveth | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 son | det |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 liveth | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Jesse | case |
| 8 | Jesse | Jesse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod |
| 9 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 long | advcl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 earth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 liveth | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 established | punct |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 established | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 established | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 established | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 established | aux:pass |
| 18 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 kingdom | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 kingdom | cc |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 22 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 established | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 established | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the son of Jesse | the earth | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location | ||||
| 2 | not establish | shall · passive | thou | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כָל־הַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּן־יִשַׁי֙ חַ֣י עַל־הָאֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִכּ֖וֹן אַתָּ֣ה וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֨ח וְקַ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּ֥י בֶן־מָ֖וֶת הֽוּא׃ס
1 Samuel 20:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom.
- Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he deserveth to die.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:608 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.608/