1 Samuel 20:35 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

Who acts: food, Jonathan · What happens: come, pass, go out, appoint · To what, where: field, time

This is 1 Samuel 20:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 went	punct
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 went	mark
11	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 went	nsubj
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	csubj
13	out	out	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
14	into	into	ADP	_	16 field	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 field	det
16	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 time	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 time	det
19	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	obl
20	appointed	appoint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 time	acl
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 David	case
22	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 appointed	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 lad	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 lad	cc
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 lad	det
26	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 lad	amod
27	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 went	conj
28	with	with	ADP	_	29 him	case
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 lad	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	food					tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	food not said here			morning		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	go out	past	Jonathan		the field	time	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	appoint	participle		the time not said here			with David	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצֵ֧א יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמוֹעֵ֣ד דָּוִ֑ד וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן עִמּֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 20:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:613 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.613/