1 Samuel 20:34 · JPS 1917

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, and because his father had put him to shame.

Who acts: Jonathan, father · What happens: arise, eat, grieve, put · To what, where: table, food, Jonathan

This is 1 Samuel 20:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 arose	advmod
2	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 table	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 table	det
6	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arose	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 anger	case
8	fierce	fierce	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 anger	amod
9	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arose	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 eat	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 eat	cc
12	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 eat	aux
13	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 arose	conj
14	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	15 food	det
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 eat	obj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 day	det
17	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 day	amod
18	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 eat	obl:unmarked
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 month	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 month	det
21	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 day	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 grieved	punct
23	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 grieved	mark
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 grieved	nsubj:pass
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 grieved	aux:pass
26	grieved	grieve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 arose	parataxis
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 David	case
28	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 grieved	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 put	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 put	cc
31	because	because	SCONJ	_	35 put	mark
32	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 father	nmod:poss
33	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 put	nsubj
34	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 put	aux
35	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 grieved	conj
36	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 put	obj
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 shame	case
38	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 put	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	past	Jonathan			the table		in fierce anger	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in anger=Location
2	eat	past · do-support	Jonathan not said here	no food			day		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
3	grieve	past · passive		Jonathan				for David	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4	put	past · perfect	Jonathan's father		Jonathan			to shame	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֧קָם יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן מֵעִ֥ם הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן בָּחֳרִי־אָ֑ף וְלֹא־אָכַ֞ל בְּיוֹם־הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּ֤י נֶעְצַב֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד כִּ֥י הִכְלִמ֖וֹ אָבִֽיו׃ס

1 Samuel 20:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:612 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.612/