1 Samuel 20:40 · JPS 1917

And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him: 'Go, carry them to the city.'

Who acts: Jonathan · What happens: give, say, go, carry · To what, where: weapons, city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 20:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 gave	cc
2	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 weapons	nmod:poss
5	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gave	obj
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 lad	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 lad	nmod:poss
8	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 said	cc
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 gave	conj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 said	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 Go	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Go	punct
16	Go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 said	ccomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 carry	punct
18	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 Go	conj
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 carry	obj
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 city	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 city	det
22	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 carry	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 Go	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	past	Jonathan	Jonathan's weapons		unto Jonathan's lad	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Jonathan not said here			unto Jonathan	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go	infinitive					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	carry	infinitive		weapons = weapon	the city		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to city=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ אֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו אֶל־הַנַּ֖עַר אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ לֵ֖ךְ הָבֵ֥יא הָעִֽיר׃

1 Samuel 20:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:618 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.618/