1 Samuel 20:41 · JPS 1917

And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the South, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed down three times; and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

Who acts: lad, David, weapons · What happens: be, arise, fall, bow down, kiss, weep · To what, where: place, face, one

This is 1 Samuel 20:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, David, weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 arose	cc
2	as	as	ADV	_	8 gone	mark
3	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 as	fixed
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 gone	fixed
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lad	det
6	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gone	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 gone	cop
8	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 arose	advcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 arose	punct
10	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 arose	nsubj
11	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	out	out	ADP	_	15 place	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 place	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 place	det
15	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 arose	obl
16	toward	toward	ADP	_	18 South	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 South	det
18	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 place	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 fell	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 fell	cc
21	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 arose	conj
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 face	case
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 face	nmod:poss
24	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fell	obl
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 ground	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 ground	det
27	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fell	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 bowed	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 bowed	cc
30	bowed	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 fell	conj
31	down	down	ADP	_	30 bowed	compound:prt
32	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	33 times	nummod
33	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 bowed	obl:unmarked
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 kissed	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 kissed	cc
36	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 kissed	nsubj
37	kissed	kiss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 arose	conj
38	one	one	PRON	PronType=Rcp	37 kissed	obj
39	another	another	PRON	PronType=Rcp	38 one	fixed
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 wept	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 wept	cc
42	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 kissed	conj
43	one	one	PRON	PronType=Rcp	42 wept	obj
44	with	with	ADP	_	45 another	case
45	another	another	PRON	PronType=Rcp	43 one	nmod
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 exceeded	punct
47	until	until	SCONJ	_	49 exceeded	mark
48	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 exceeded	nsubj
49	exceeded	exceed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 wept	advcl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the lad				gone property	tree rules
2	arise	past	David		a place toward the South			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out place=Location
3	fall	past	David not said here		lad's face		to the ground	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location
4	bow down	past	David not said here			time		vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	kiss	past	weapons = weapon	one				vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent
6	weep	past	weapons = weapon not said here	one			with another	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme
7	exceed	past	David					vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַנַּעַר֮ בָּא֒ וְדָוִ֗ד קָ֚ם מֵאֵ֣צֶל הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיִּפֹּ֨ל לְאַפָּ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֑ים וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַד־דָּוִ֖ד הִגְדִּֽיל׃

1 Samuel 20:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:619 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.619/