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1 Samuel 21:8 · JPS 1917

Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul. —

Who acts: certain man, name, herdmen, man · What happens: be, detain, belong, name · To what, where: Doeg, Saul

This is 1 Samuel 21:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain man, name, herdmen, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjdetflatpunctdetapposcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootNowADVaDETcertainADJmanNOUNofADPtheDETservantsNOUNofADPSaulPROPNwasAUXthereADVthatDETdayNOUN,PUNCTdetainedVERBbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONnameNOUNwasAUXDoegPROPNtheDETEdomitePROPN,PUNCTtheDETchiefestNOUNofADPtheDETherdmenNOUNthatPRONbelongedVERBtoADPSaulPROPN.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem11 thereadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mandet
3certaincertainADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 therensubj
5ofofADP_7 servantscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 servantsdet
7servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur4 mannmod
8ofofADP_9 Saulcase
9SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing7 servantsnmod
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 therecop
11therethereADVPronType=Demrootroot
12thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing11 thereobl:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_15 detainedpunct
15detaineddetainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 thereadvcl
16beforebeforeADP_18 LORDcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing15 detainedobl
19;;PUNCT_24 Doegpunct
20andandCCONJ_24 Doegcc
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 namenmod:poss
22namenameNOUNNumber=Sing24 Doegnsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 Doegcop
24DoegDoegPROPNNumber=Sing11 thereconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Edomitedet
26EdomiteEdomitePROPNNumber=Sing24 Doegflat
27,,PUNCT_29 chiefestpunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 chiefestdet
29chiefestchiefestNOUNNumber=Sing24 Doegappos
30ofofADP_32 herdmencase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 herdmendet
32herdmenherdmenNOUNNumber=Plur29 chiefestnmod
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 belongednsubj
34belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 herdmenacl:relcl
35totoADP_36 Saulcase
36SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing34 belongedobl
37..PUNCT_11 therepunct
38—-PUNCT_11 therepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasta certain man of the servants of Saulnow; daythere propertytree rules
2detainparticiplea certain man of the servants of Saul not said herebefore the LORDvn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3is apastman's nameDoegtree rules
4belongpastthe herdmenSaulvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
5namemannom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשָׁ֡ם אִישׁ֩ מֵעַבְדֵ֨י שָׁא֜וּל בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נֶעְצָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּשְׁמ֖וֹ דֹּאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֑י אַבִּ֥יר הָרֹעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל׃

1 Samuel 21:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:627 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.627/