1 Samuel 22:2 · JPS 1917

And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became captain over them; and there were with him about four hundred men.

Who acts: one, David · What happens: be, discontent, gather, become · To what, where: distress, debt, one, brethren, captain

This is 1 Samuel 22:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	24 gathered	cc
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 one	det
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 gathered	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 distress	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 distress	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 distress	case
7	distress	distress	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	acl:relcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 one	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 one	cc
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 one	det
11	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	conj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 debt	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 debt	cop
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 debt	case
15	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 one	acl:relcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 one	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 one	cc
18	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	19 one	det
19	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	conj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 discontented	nsubj:pass
21	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 discontented	aux:pass
22	discontented	discontent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 one	acl:relcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 one	punct
24	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
25	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	24 gathered	obj
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 him	case
27	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 gathered	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 became	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 became	cc
30	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 became	nsubj
31	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 gathered	conj
32	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 became	xcomp
33	over	over	ADP	_	34 them	case
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 became	obl
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 were	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 were	cc
37	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	38 were	expl
38	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 gathered	conj
39	with	with	ADP	_	40 him	case
40	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 were	obl
41	about	about	ADV	_	42 four	advmod
42	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	43 hundred	nummod
43	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	44 men	nummod
44	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 were	nsubj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 gathered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	every one and every one and every one		distress		tree rules
2	is	past	every one		debt		tree rules
3	discontent	past · passive		every one			tree rules
4	gather	past	every one and every one and every one	brethren		unto David	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
5	become	past	David	captain		over brethren	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ מָצ֜וֹק וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ל֤וֹ נֹשֶׁא֙ וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ מַר־נֶ֔פֶשׁ וַיְהִ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וַיִּהְי֣וּ עִמּ֔וֹ כְּאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ׃

1 Samuel 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:638 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.638/