1 Samuel 22:13 · JPS 1917

And Saul said unto him: 'Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?'

Who acts: Saul, ye, thou · What happens: say, conspire, give, inquire, rise, lie · To what, where: bread, Saul, wait · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, ye, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 conspired	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 conspired	punct
8	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 conspired	advmod
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 conspired	aux
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 conspired	nsubj
11	conspired	conspire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
12	against	against	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 conspired	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 thou	punct
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 conspired	nsubj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 son	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 son	det
18	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 thou	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Jesse	case
20	Jesse	Jesse	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 son	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 given	punct
22	in	in	ADP	_	26 given	mark
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 in	fixed
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 given	nsubj
25	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 given	aux
26	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 conspired	advcl
27	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 given	iobj
28	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 given	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 sword	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 sword	cc
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 sword	det
32	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bread	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 inquired	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 inquired	cc
35	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 inquired	aux
36	inquired	inquire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 given	conj
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 God	case
38	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 inquired	obl
39	for	for	ADP	_	40 him	case
40	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 inquired	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 rise	punct
42	that	that	SCONJ	_	45 rise	mark
43	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 rise	nsubj
44	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 rise	aux
45	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 inquired	advcl
46	against	against	ADP	_	47 me	case
47	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 rise	obl
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 lie	punct
49	to	to	PART	_	50 lie	mark
50	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 rise	advcl
51	in	in	ADP	_	52 wait	case
52	wait	wait	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 lie	obl
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	57 day	punct
54	as	as	ADP	_	55 at	fixed
55	at	at	ADP	_	57 day	case
56	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	57 day	det
57	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 lie	obl
58	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
59	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=disagree

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Saul					unto son	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	conspire	present · perfect	ye					against me	vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary
3	give	present · perfect	thou	bread and a sword	Saul				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bread=Theme
4	inquire speech: other	present · perfect	thou not said here					of God; for son	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of god=Recipient
5	rise	should	Saul					against me	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against i=Location
6	lie	to-infinitive	Saul not said here			wait	day		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ שָׁא֔וּל לָ֚מָּה קְשַׁרְתֶּ֣ם עָלַ֔י אַתָּ֖ה וּבֶן־יִשָׁ֑י בְּתִתְּךָ֨ל֜וֹ לֶ֣חֶם וְחֶ֗רֶב וְשָׁא֥וֹל לוֹ֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים לָק֥וּם אֵלַ֛י לְאֹרֵ֖ב כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

1 Samuel 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:649 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.649/