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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 22 / 22:14 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 22:14 · JPS 1917

Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said: 'And who among all thy servants is so trusted as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and giveth heed unto thy bidding, and is honourable in thy house?

Who acts: Ahimelech, David, thy · What happens: answer, say, trust, be, give, bid · To what, where: king, son, law, heed, house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 22:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahimelech, David, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjpunctccconjpunctpunctccnsubj:passcasedet:predetnmod:possnmodaux:passadvmodccompcaseoblpunctnsubjcopdetnmod:posscaseacl:relclpunctcasepunctnmodpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcccopconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThenADVAhimelechPROPNansweredVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJwhoPRONamongADPallDETthyPRONservantsNOUNisAUXsoADVtrustedVERBasADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTsonNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgivethVERBheedNOUNuntoADPthyPRONbiddingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXhonourableADJinADPthyPRONhouseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 answeredadvmod
2AhimelechAhimelechPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kingdet
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 answeredobj
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
9::PUNCT_19 trustedpunct
10''PUNCT_19 trustedpunct
11AndandCCONJ_19 trustedcc
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 trustednsubj:pass
13amongamongADP_16 servantscase
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 servantsdet:predet
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 servantsnmod:poss
16servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur12 whonmod
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 trustedaux:pass
18sosoADV_19 trustedadvmod
19trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidccomp
20asasADP_21 Davidcase
21DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing19 trustedobl
22,,PUNCT_28 sonpunct
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 sonnsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 soncop
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 kingdet
26kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing28 sonnmod:poss
27's'sPART_26 kingcase
28sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing21 Davidacl:relcl
29--PUNCT_28 sonpunct
30ininADP_32 lawcase
31--PUNCT_32 lawpunct
32lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing28 sonnmod
33,,PUNCT_35 givethpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 givethcc
35givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 sonconj
36heedheedNOUNNumber=Sing35 givethobj
37untountoADP_39 biddingcase
38thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 biddingnmod:poss
39biddingbiddingNOUNNumber=Sing35 givethobl
40,,PUNCT_43 honourablepunct
41andandCCONJ_43 honourablecc
42isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 honourablecop
43honourablehonourableADJDegree=Pos28 sonconj
44ininADP_46 housecase
45thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 housenmod:poss
46househouseNOUNNumber=Sing43 honourableobl
47??PUNCT_19 trustedpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastAhimelechthe kingthenvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent king=Eventuality
2say speech: assertpastAhimelech not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3trustpresent · passiveas Davidvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4is apresentDavidthe king's sonlawtree rules
5givepresentDavid not said hereheedunto thy biddingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme
6ispresentDavid not said herethy househonourable propertytree rules
7bidthynom bidding «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֧עַן אֲחִימֶ֛לֶךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר וּמִ֤י בְכָל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ כְּדָוִ֣ד נֶאֱמָ֔ן וַחֲתַ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְסָ֥ר אֶל־מִשְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ךָ וְנִכְבָּ֥ד בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃

1 Samuel 22:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:650 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.650/