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1 Samuel 23:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go.

Who acts: men, David · What happens: be, arise, depart, go · To what, where: six hundred, Keilah

This is 1 Samuel 23:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctnsubjcopadvmodnummodacl:relclpunctccconjcasecaseoblpunctccconjadvmodnsubjauxadvclpunctrootThenADVDavidPROPNandCCONJhisPRONmenNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXaboutADVsixNUMhundredNUM,PUNCTaroseVERBandCCONJdepartedVERBoutADPofADPKeilahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBwhithersoeverADVtheyPRONcouldAUXgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem13 aroseadvmod
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing13 arosensubj
3andandCCONJ_5 mencc
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mennmod:poss
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur2 Davidconj
6,,PUNCT_11 hundredpunct
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 hundrednsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 hundredcop
9aboutaboutADV_10 sixadvmod
10sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 hundrednummod
11hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 menacl:relcl
12,,PUNCT_2 Davidpunct
13aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14andandCCONJ_15 departedcc
15departeddepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 aroseconj
16outoutADP_18 Keilahcase
17ofofADP_18 Keilahcase
18KeilahKeilahPROPNNumber=Sing15 departedobl
19,,PUNCT_21 wentpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 wentcc
21wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 aroseconj
22whithersoeverwhithersoeverADVPronType=Rel25 goadvmod
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 gonsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 goaux
25gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 wentadvcl
26..PUNCT_13 arosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastDavid's mensix hundredtree rules
2arisepastDavid and David's menthenvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3departpastDavid and David's men not said hereKeilahvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out keilah=Initial_Location
4gopastDavid and David's men not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5gocouldmen = manwhithersoever propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּקָם֩ דָּוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מִקְּעִלָ֔ה וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכ֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ וּלְשָׁא֣וּל הֻגַּ֗ד כִּֽי־נִמְלַ֤ט דָּוִד֙ מִקְּעִילָ֔ה וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל לָצֵֽאת׃

1 Samuel 23:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go.
  2. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbore to go forth.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:675 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.675/