Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 23 / 23:13 / JPS 2

1 Samuel 23:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbore to go forth.

Who acts: David · What happens: tell, escape, forbear, go · To what, where: six hundred, Saul, David, Keilah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 23:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubj:passaux:passobjmarknsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONwasAUXtoldVERBSaulPROPNthatSCONJDavidPROPNwasAUXescapedVERBfromADPKeilahPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONforboreVERBtoPARTgoVERBforthADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 toldcc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing4 toldobj
6thatthatSCONJ_9 escapedmark
7DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing9 escapednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 escapedaux:pass
9escapedescapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 toldccomp
10fromfromADP_11 Keilahcase
11KeilahKeilahPROPNNumber=Sing9 escapedobl
12;;PUNCT_15 forborepunct
13andandCCONJ_15 forborecc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 forborensubj
15forboreforbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldconj
16totoPART_17 gomark
17gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 forborexcomp
18forthforthADV_17 goadvmod
19..PUNCT_4 toldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpast · passivesix hundred = hundredSaultree rules
2escapepast · passiveDavidKeilahvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
3forbearpastDavidtree rules
4goto-infinitiveDavid not said hereforth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּקָם֩ דָּוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ מִקְּעִלָ֔ה וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכ֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ וּלְשָׁא֣וּל הֻגַּ֗ד כִּֽי־נִמְלַ֤ט דָּוִד֙ מִקְּעִילָ֔ה וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל לָצֵֽאת׃

1 Samuel 23:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go.
  2. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbore to go forth.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:676 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.676/