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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 23 / 23:17 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 23:17 · JPS 1917

And he said unto him: 'Fear not; for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.'

Who acts: David, hand, thou, I, Saul · What happens: say, not fear, not find, be, know · To what, where: thee, king, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 23:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, hand, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodnmod:possapposauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctccnsubjauxcopconjcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxcopconjcaseoblpunctccmarkadvmodnsubjnmod:possapposconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTFearVERBnotPART;PUNCTforSCONJtheDEThandNOUNofADPSaulPROPNmyPRONfatherNOUNshallAUXnotPARTfindVERBtheePRON;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXkingNOUNoverADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONshallAUXbeAUXnextADJuntoADPtheePRON;PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJalsoADVSaulPROPNmyPRONfatherNOUNknowethVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Fearpunct
7''PUNCT_8 Fearpunct
8FearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 Fearadvmod
10;;PUNCT_8 Fearpunct
11forforSCONJ_20 findmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 handdet
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing20 findnsubj
14ofofADP_15 Saulcase
15SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing13 handnmod
16mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 fathernmod:poss
17fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing13 handappos
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin20 findaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 findadvmod
20findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Fearparataxis
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 findobj
22;;PUNCT_27 kingpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 kingcc
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 kingnsubj
25shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin27 kingaux
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 kingcop
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 findconj
28overoverADP_29 Israelcase
29IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing27 kingnmod
30,,PUNCT_35 nextpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 nextcc
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 nextnsubj
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 nextaux
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 nextcop
35nextnextADJDegree=Pos27 kingconj
36untountoADP_37 theecase
37theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 nextobl
38;;PUNCT_45 knowethpunct
39andandCCONJ_45 knowethcc
40thatthatSCONJ_45 knowethmark
41alsoalsoADV_45 knowethadvmod
42SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing45 knowethnsubj
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 fathernmod:poss
44fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing42 Saulappos
45knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Fearconj
46..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
47''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not fearinfinitivevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not findshallthe hand of Saultheevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic
4is ashallthoukingIsraeltree rules
5isshallIunto thee; next propertytree rules
6knowpresentSaulvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֠י לֹ֤א תִֽמְצָאֲךָ֙ יַ֚ד שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֔י וְאַתָּה֙ תִּמְלֹ֣ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אֶֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֣ לְמִשְׁנֶ֑ה וְגַם־שָׁא֥וּל אָבִ֖י יֹדֵ֥עַ כֵּֽן׃

1 Samuel 23:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:681 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.681/