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1 Samuel 24:12 · JPS 1917

Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in my hand, and I have not sinned against thee, though thou layest wait for my soul to take it.

Who acts: you, I, thou, evil · What happens: see, cut off, not kill, know, be, not sin · To what, where: skirt, hand, thee, wait · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 24:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou, evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodpunctnmod:possvocativepunctpunctdiscoursepunctconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkmarkfixednsubjadvclcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctparataxisnsubjccconjmarkexplccompcc:preconjnsubjccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootMoreoverADV,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTseeVERB,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTseeVERBtheDETskirtNOUNofADPthyPRONrobeNOUNinADPmyPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJinSCONJthatSCONJIPRONcutVERBoffADPtheDETskirtNOUNofADPthyPRONrobeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkilledVERBtheePRONnotPART,PUNCTknowVERBthouPRONandCCONJseeVERBthatSCONJtherePRONisVERBneitherCCONJevilNOUNnorCCONJtransgressionNOUNinADPmyPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTsinnedVERBagainstADPtheePRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJthouPRONlayestVERBwaitNOUNforADPmyPRONsoulNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoreovermoreoverADV_6 seeadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Moreoverpunct
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fathernmod:poss
4fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 seevocative
5,,PUNCT_4 fatherpunct
6seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 yeapunct
8yeayeaINTJ_10 seediscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 yeapunct
10seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 seeconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 skirtdet
12skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobj
13ofofADP_15 robecase
14thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 robenmod:poss
15roberobeNOUNNumber=Sing12 skirtnmod
16ininADP_18 handcase
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 handnmod:poss
18handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobl
19;;PUNCT_24 cutpunct
20forforSCONJ_37 knowmark
21ininSCONJ_24 cutmark
22thatthatSCONJ_21 infixed
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 cutnsubj
24cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 knowadvcl
25offoffADP_24 cutcompound:prt
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 skirtdet
27skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing24 cutobj
28ofofADP_30 robecase
29thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 robenmod:poss
30roberobeNOUNNumber=Sing27 skirtnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 killedpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 killedcc
33killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 cutconj
34theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 killedobj
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 killedadvmod
36,,PUNCT_37 knowpunct
37knowknowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 seeparataxis
38thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 knownsubj
39andandCCONJ_40 seecc
40seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin37 knowconj
41thatthatSCONJ_43 ismark
42theretherePRONPronType=Dem43 isexpl
43isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 seeccomp
44neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg45 evilcc:preconj
45evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing43 isnsubj
46nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg47 transgressioncc
47transgressiontransgressionNOUNNumber=Sing45 evilconj
48ininADP_50 handcase
49mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 handnmod:poss
50handhandNOUNNumber=Sing45 evilnmod
51,,PUNCT_56 sinnedpunct
52andandCCONJ_56 sinnedcc
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs56 sinnednsubj
54havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 sinnedaux
55notnotPARTPolarity=Neg56 sinnedadvmod
56sinnedsinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 isconj
57againstagainstADP_58 theecase
58theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch56 sinnedobl
59,,PUNCT_62 layestpunct
60thoughthoughSCONJ_62 layestmark
61thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch62 layestnsubj
62layestlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 sinnedadvcl
63waitwaitNOUNNumber=Sing62 layestobj
64forforADP_66 soulcase
65mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 soulnmod:poss
66soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing62 layestobl
67totoPART_68 takemark
68taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf62 layestadvcl
69ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 takeobj
70..PUNCT_6 seepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeimperativeyou not said heremy father vocative; moreover propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2seeinfinitiveyou not said herethe skirt of thy robemy handvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skirt=Stimulus
3cut offpastIthe skirt of thy robevn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector skirt=Eventuality
4not killpastI not said heretheevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
5knowinfinitivethouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6seeinfinitivethou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7doespresentevil in my hand nor transgressiontherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8not sinpresent · perfectIagainst theevn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary
9laypresentthouwaitfor my soulvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wait=Result for soul=Beneficiary
10taketo-infinitivethou not said herewaitvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָבִ֣י רְאֵ֔ה גַּ֗ם רְאֵ֛ה אֶת־כְּנַ֥ף מְעִילְךָ֖ בְּיָדִ֑י כִּ֡י בְּכָרְתִי֩ אֶת־כְּנַ֨ף מְעִֽילְךָ֜ וְלֹ֣א הֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָ דַּ֤ע וּרְאֵה֙ כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין בְּיָדִ֜י רָעָ֤ה וָפֶ֙שַׁע֙ וְלֹא־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ וְאַתָּ֛ה צֹדֶ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃

1 Samuel 24:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:708 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.708/