1 Samuel 24:13 · JPS 1917
The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee; but my hand shall not be upon thee.
Who acts: LORD, hand · What happens: judge, avenge, not be · To what, where: me
This is 1 Samuel 24:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 judge | nsubj |
| 3 | judge | judge | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 judge | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 thee | cc |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 me | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 avenge | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 avenge | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 avenge | nsubj |
| 12 | avenge | avenge | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 3 judge | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 avenge | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 avenge | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 thee | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 thee | cc |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thee | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 thee | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 thee | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thee | cop |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 judge | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 judge | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | judge | infinitive | the LORD | between me | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | avenge | infinitive | the LORD | me | of thee | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | shall | my hand | upon thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט יְהוָה֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּנְקָמַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑ךָּ וְיָדִ֖י לֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶה־בָּֽךְ׃
1 Samuel 24:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:709 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.709/