1 Samuel 24:14 · JPS 1917
As saith the proverb of the ancients: Out of the wicked cometh forth wickedness; but my hand shall not be upon thee.
Who acts: proverb, hand · What happens: say, come, not be · To what, where: wickedness, wicked · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proverb, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 2 saith | mark |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cometh | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 proverb | det |
| 4 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 ancients | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ancients | det |
| 7 | ancients | ancient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 proverb | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 cometh | punct |
| 9 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 12 wicked | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wicked | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wicked | det |
| 12 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cometh | obl |
| 13 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 cometh | advmod |
| 15 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cometh | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 thee | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 thee | cc |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thee | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 thee | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 thee | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thee | cop |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 cometh | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cometh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the proverb of the ancients | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | present | wickedness | the wicked | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wickedness=Theme | |||
| 3 | not is | shall | my hand | upon thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֹאמַ֗ר מְשַׁל֙ הַקַּדְמֹנִ֔י מֵרְשָׁעִ֖ים יֵ֣צֵא רֶ֑שַׁע וְיָדִ֖י לֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶה־בָּֽךְ׃
1 Samuel 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:710 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.710/