1 Samuel 25:7 · JPS 1917

And now I have heard that thou hast shearers; thy shepherds have now been with us, and we did them no hurt, neither was there aught missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.

Who acts: I, thou, shepherds, we, aught · What happens: hear, have, be, do · To what, where: shearers, hurt, shepherds, Carmel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 25:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, shepherds, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 heard	cc
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 heard	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 heard	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heard	aux
5	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 hast	mark
7	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 hast	nsubj
8	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heard	ccomp
9	shearers	shearer	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hast	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 us	punct
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 shepherds	nmod:poss
12	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 us	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 us	aux
14	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	17 us	advmod
15	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 us	cop
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 us	case
17	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 heard	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 did	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 did	cc
20	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 did	nsubj
21	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 heard	conj
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 did	iobj
23	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	24 hurt	det
24	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 did	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 there	punct
26	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	30 missing	cc
27	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 missing	cop
28	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	30 missing	expl
29	aught	aught	PRON	PronType=Ind	30 missing	nsubj
30	missing	missing	VERB	VerbForm=Part	21 did	conj
31	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 missing	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 Carmel	punct
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 while	det:predet
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 while	det
36	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 Carmel	obl:unmarked
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 Carmel	nsubj
38	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 Carmel	cop
39	in	in	ADP	_	40 Carmel	case
40	Carmel	Carmel	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 missing	advcl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present · perfect	I				now		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	have	present	thou	shearers					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shearer=Patient
3	is	present · perfect	thy shepherds				now	with us	tree rules
4	do	past	we	no hurt	shepherds = shepherd				tree rules
5	is	past	aught			there		unto shepherds = shepherd; missing property	tree rules
6	is	past	shepherds = shepherd			Carmel	while		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י גֹזְזִ֖ים לָ֑ךְ עַתָּ֗ה הָרֹעִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֙ הָי֣וּ עִמָּ֔נוּ לֹ֣א הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּם וְלֹֽא־נִפְקַ֤ד לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה כָּל־יְמֵ֖י הֱיוֹתָ֥ם בַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃

1 Samuel 25:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:728 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.728/