1 Samuel 25:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, thou, shepherds, we, aught · What happens: hear, have, be, do · To what, where: shearers, hurt, shepherds, Carmel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, shepherds, we, aught — and what happens in the verse to shearers, hurt, shepherds, Carmel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י גֹזְזִ֖ים לָ֑ךְ עַתָּ֗ה הָרֹעִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֙ הָי֣וּ עִמָּ֔נוּ לֹ֣א הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּם וְלֹֽא־נִפְקַ֤ד לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה כָּל־יְמֵ֖י הֱיוֹתָ֥ם בַּכַּרְמֶֽל׃

And now I have heard that thou hast shearers; thy shepherds have now been with us, and we did them no hurt, neither was there aught missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	I have heard
4	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 ָ֑ךְ	mark	(dm) that
5	גֹזְזִ֖ים	גָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 ָ֑ךְ	nsubj	shearers
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֑ךְ	case	[belong] to
7	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי	ccomp	you
8	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	16 ָ֔נוּ	advmod	now
9	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 רֹעִ֤ים	mark	the
10	רֹעִ֤ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 ָ֔נוּ	nsubj	shepherds
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 ְךָ֙	mark	who
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ְךָ֙	case	[belong] to
13	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 רֹעִ֤ים	acl:relcl	you
14	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 ָ֔נוּ	cop	they have been
15	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	16 ָ֔נוּ	case	with
16	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	us
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּ	advmod	not
18	הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּ	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	we
19	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּ	obj	have humiliated them
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נִפְקַ֤ד	cc	and
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 נִפְקַ֤ד	advmod	not
22	נִפְקַ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	it has been missing
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶם֙	case	to
24	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נִפְקַ֤ד	obl	them
25	מְא֔וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נִפְקַ֤ד	nsubj	anything
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נִפְקַ֤ד	obl	all
27	יְמֵ֖י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
28	הֱיוֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	32 כַּרְמֶֽל	cop	of
29	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 כַּרְמֶֽל	nsubj	their being
30	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 כַּרְמֶֽל	case	in
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 כַּרְמֶֽל	det	(the)
32	כַּרְמֶֽל	כַּרְמֶל	PROPN	_	27 יְמֵ֖י	acl	Carmel
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 כַּרְמֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal		ָךְ you
הָיוּ they have been	qatal · qal	רֹעִים shepherds
not הֶכְלַמְנוּ we	qatal · hiphil	ם have humiliated them
not נִפְקַד it has been missing	qatal · niphal		מְאוּמָה anything
הֱיוֹת of	infinitive construct · qal	ָם their being

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן שְׁמָעִית אֲרֵי גוֹזְזִין לָךְ כְּעַן רָעַיָא דִילָךְ הֲווֹ עִמָנָא לָא אַנְזֵיקִינוּנוּן וְלָא שְׁגָא לְהוֹן מִדַעַם כָּל יוֹמִין דַהֲווֹ בְּכַרְמְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now I have heard that thou hast shearers; thy shepherds have now been with us, and we did them no hurt, neither was there aught missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:656.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.7/