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1 Samuel 25:13 · JPS 1917

And David said unto his men: 'Gird ye on every man his sword.' And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword; and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the baggage.

Who acts: David, ye, bread, hundred men · What happens: say, gird, go up · To what, where: sword · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 25:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, ye, bread, hundred men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompnsubjcasedetoblnmod:possnmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccexplconjcompound:prtcaseobladvmodcompoundnummodnsubjpunctcccompoundnummodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONmenNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTGirdVERByePRONonADPeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONswordNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONgirdedVERBonADPeveryDETmanNOUNhisPRONswordNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNalsoADVgirdedVERBonADPhisPRONswordNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwentVERBupADPafterADPDavidPROPNaboutADVfourNUMhundredNUMmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtwoNUMhundredNUMabodeNUMbyADPtheDETbaggageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 mencase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mennmod:poss
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Girdpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Girdpunct
9GirdgirdVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
10yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 Girdnsubj
11ononADP_13 mancase
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 Girdobl
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 swordnmod:poss
15swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing13 mannmod
16..PUNCT_9 Girdpunct
17''PUNCT_9 Girdpunct
18AndandCCONJ_20 girdedcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 girdednsubj
20girdedgirdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
21ononADP_23 mancase
22everyeveryDETPronType=Tot23 mandet
23manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 girdedobl
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 swordnmod:poss
25swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing20 girdedobj
26;;PUNCT_30 girdedpunct
27andandCCONJ_30 girdedcc
28DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing30 girdednsubj
29alsoalsoADV_30 girdedadvmod
30girdedgirdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 girdedconj
31ononADP_33 swordcase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 swordnmod:poss
33swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing30 girdedobl
34;;PUNCT_37 wentpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 wentcc
36theretherePRONPronType=Dem37 wentexpl
37wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
38upupADP_37 wentcompound:prt
39afterafterADP_40 Davidcase
40DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing37 wentobl
41aboutaboutADV_43 hundredadvmod
42fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 hundredcompound
43hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 mennummod
44menmanNOUNNumber=Plur37 wentnsubj
45;;PUNCT_49 abodepunct
46andandCCONJ_49 abodecc
47twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 hundredcompound
48hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 abodenummod
49abodehundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 menconj
50bybyADP_52 baggagecase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 baggagedet
52baggagebaggageNOUNNumber=Sing49 abodenmod
53..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto David's menvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2girdinfinitiveyeon every man man's swordtree rules
3girdpastbreadman's swordon every mantree rules
4girdpastDavidman's swordtree rules
5go uppasthundred menthereafter Davidvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו חִגְר֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־חַרְבּ֗וֹ וַֽיַּחְגְּרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־חַרְבּ֔וֹ וַיַּחְגֹּ֥ר גַּם־דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־חַרְבּ֑וֹ וַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֗ד כְּאַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ אִ֔ישׁ וּמָאתַ֖יִם יָשְׁב֥וּ עַל־הַכֵּלִֽים׃

1 Samuel 25:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:734 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.734/