1 Samuel 25:18 · JPS 1917

Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

Who acts: Abigail · What happens: make, take, dress, parch, lay, measure · To what, where: haste, hundred loaves, five sheep, loaves, asses, parched corn

This is 1 Samuel 25:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abigail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 made	advmod
2	Abigail	Abigail	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 took	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 took	cc
7	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 hundred	compound
9	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 loaves	nummod
10	loaves	loaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 took	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bottles	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 bottles	cc
13	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 bottles	nummod
14	bottles	bottle	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 loaves	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 wine	case
16	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bottles	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 sheep	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sheep	cc
19	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 sheep	nummod
20	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 loaves	conj
21	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 dressed	advmod
22	dressed	dress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 sheep	acl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 measures	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 measures	cc
25	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 measures	nummod
26	measures	measure	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 loaves	conj
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 corn	case
28	parched	parch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 corn	amod
29	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 measures	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 clusters	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 clusters	cc
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 hundred	det
33	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 clusters	nummod
34	clusters	cluster	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 loaves	conj
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 raisins	case
36	raisins	raisin	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 clusters	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 cakes	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 cakes	cc
39	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	40 hundred	compound
40	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	41 cakes	nummod
41	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 loaves	conj
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 figs	case
43	figs	fig	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 cakes	nmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 laid	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 laid	cc
46	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	conj
47	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 laid	obj
48	on	on	ADP	_	49 asses	case
49	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 laid	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	make	past	Abigail	haste		then	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product
2	take	past	Abigail not said here	hundred loaves and two bottles of wine and five sheep and five measures of parched corn and hundred clusters of raisins and hundred cakes of figs			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme
3	dress	participle		five sheep not said here			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	parch	participle					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	lay	past	Abigail not said here	loaves = loaf	asses		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on ass=Destination
6	measure			parched corn			nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּמַהֵ֣ר אֲבִיגַ֡יִל וַתִּקַּח֩ מָאתַ֨יִם לֶ֜חֶם וּשְׁנַ֣יִם נִבְלֵי־יַ֗יִן וְחָמֵ֨שׁ צֹ֤אן עֲשׂוּיֹת֙וְחָמֵ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קָלִ֔י וּמֵאָ֥ה צִמֻּקִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם דְּבֵלִ֑ים וַתָּ֖שֶׂם עַל־הַחֲמֹרִֽים׃

1 Samuel 25:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:739 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.739/