1 Samuel 25:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Abigail · What happens: make, take, dress, parch, lay, measure · To what, where: haste, hundred loaves, five sheep, loaves, asses, parched corn

This is 1 Samuel 25:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abigail — and what happens in the verse to haste, hundred loaves, five sheep, loaves, asses, parched corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּמַהֵ֣ר אֲבִיגַ֡יִל וַתִּקַּח֩ מָאתַ֨יִם לֶ֜חֶם וּשְׁנַ֣יִם נִבְלֵי־יַ֗יִן וְחָמֵ֨שׁ צֹ֤אן עֲשׂוּיֹת֙וְחָמֵ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קָלִ֔י וּמֵאָ֥ה צִמֻּקִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם דְּבֵלִ֑ים וַתָּ֖שֶׂם עַל־הַחֲמֹרִֽים׃

Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּמַהֵ֣ר	cc	and
2	תְּמַהֵ֣ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she made haste
3	אֲבִיגַ֡יִל	אֲבִיגַיִל	PROPN	_	2 תְּמַהֵ֣ר	nsubj	Abigail
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִּקַּח֩	cc	and
5	תִּקַּח֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֣ר	conj	she took
6	מָאתַ֨יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	7 לֶ֜חֶם	nummod	two hundred
7	לֶ֜חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תִּקַּח֩	obj	bread[s]
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִבְלֵי־	cc	and
9	שְׁנַ֣יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 נִבְלֵי־	nummod	two
10	נִבְלֵי־	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 לֶ֜חֶם	conj	jars
11	יַ֗יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִבְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of wine
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 צֹ֤אן	cc	and
13	חָמֵ֨שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 צֹ֤אן	nummod	five
14	צֹ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 לֶ֜חֶם	conj	sheep
15	עֲשׂוּיֹת֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 צֹ֤אן	nmod	prepared
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 סְאִים֙	cc	and
17	חָמֵ֤שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 סְאִים֙	nummod	five
18	סְאִים֙	סְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 לֶ֜חֶם	conj	seahs
19	קָלִ֔י	קָלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 סְאִים֙	appos	of roasted grain
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 צִמֻּקִ֖ים	cc	and
21	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	22 צִמֻּקִ֖ים	nummod	a hundred
22	צִמֻּקִ֖ים	צִמּוּקִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 לֶ֜חֶם	conj	bunches of raisins
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 דְּבֵלִ֑ים	cc	and
24	מָאתַ֣יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	25 דְּבֵלִ֑ים	nummod	two hundred
25	דְּבֵלִ֑ים	דְּבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 לֶ֜חֶם	conj	fig cakes
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תָּ֖שֶׂם	cc	and
27	תָּ֖שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּמַהֵ֣ר	conj	she put [them]
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 חֲמֹרִֽים	case	on
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 חֲמֹרִֽים	det	the
30	חֲמֹרִֽים	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 תָּ֖שֶׂם	obl	donkeys
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 חֲמֹרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּמַהֵר she made haste	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲבִיגַיִל Abigail
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיגַיִל Abigail	לֶחֶם bread[s] + נִבְלֵי־ jars + צֹאן sheep + סְאִים seahs + צִמֻּקִים bunches of raisins + דְּבֵלִים fig cakes
עֲשׂוּיֹת prepared	participle passive · qal		צֹאן sheep
תָּשֶׂם she put [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיגַיִל Abigail	לֶחֶם bread[s] + נִבְלֵי־ jars + צֹאן sheep + סְאִים seahs + צִמֻּקִים bunches of raisins + דְּבֵלִים fig cakes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹחִיאַת אֲבִיגַיִל וּנְסִיבַת מָאתָן גְרִיצָן דִלְחֵם וּתְרֵין גַרְבִין דַחֲמַר וְחָמֵשׁ עָאן תַּכְבְּרָא וְחָמֵשׁ סְאִין קָלַיָא וּמְאָה אַתְכְּלִין דְעִנְבִין יְבֵישִׁין וּמָאתָן מָנָן דְבֵלָתָא וְשַׁוִיאַת עַל חֲמָרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.18/