1 Samuel 25:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Abigail, I · What happens: say, go on, come, not tell · To what, where: husband · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abigail, I — and what happens in the verse to husband, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לִנְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ עִבְר֣וּ לְפָנַ֔י הִנְנִ֖י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֣ם בָּאָ֑ה וּלְאִישָׁ֥הּ נָבָ֖ל לֹ֥א הִגִּֽידָה׃

And she said unto her young men: 'Go on before me; behold, I come after you.' But she told not her husband Nabal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 נְעָרֶ֙י	case	to
4	נְעָרֶ֙י	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	servants
5	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נְעָרֶ֙י	nmod:poss	her
6	עִבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	pass on
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פָנ	case	before
8	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 עִבְר֣וּ	obl
9	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
10	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 בָּאָ֑ה	nsubj	here
11	ְנִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הִנ	nsubj	I
12	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	13 כֶ֣ם	case	after
13	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בָּאָ֑ה	obl	you
14	בָּאָ֑ה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 עִבְר֣וּ	parataxis	[will be] coming
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הִגִּֽידָה	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אִישׁ	case	to
17	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הִגִּֽידָה	obl	husband
18	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
19	נָבָ֖ל	נָבָל	PROPN	_	17 אִישׁ	appos	Nabal
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 הִגִּֽידָה	advmod	not
21	הִגִּֽידָה	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עִבְר֣וּ	conj	she told
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הִגִּֽידָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
עִבְרוּ pass on	imperative · qal	נְעָרֶי servants
בָּאָה [will be] coming	participle active · qal	ְנִי I
not הִגִּֽידָה she told	qatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לְעוּלֵמָהָא עֲבַרוּ קֳדָמַי הָא אֲנָא בַּתְרֵיכוֹן אַתְיָא וּלְבַעֲלָהּ נָבָל לָא חֲוִיאַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto her young men: 'Go on before me; behold, I come after you.' But she told not her husband Nabal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:668.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.19/