1 Samuel 25:22 · JPS 1917

God do so unto the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light so much as one male.' —

Who acts: I · What happens: leave, pertain · To what, where: David

This is 1 Samuel 25:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 do	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	so	so	ADV	_	2 do	advmod
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 enemies	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 enemies	det
6	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 do	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 David	case
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 enemies	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 also	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 also	cc
11	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	12 also	advmod
12	also	also	ADV	_	2 do	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 leave	punct
14	if	if	SCONJ	_	16 leave	mark
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 leave	nsubj
16	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 do	advcl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 all	case
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 leave	obl
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 pertain	nsubj
20	pertain	pertain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 all	acl:relcl
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 him	case
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 pertain	obl
23	by	by	ADP	_	26 light	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 light	det
25	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 light	compound
26	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 pertain	obl
27	so	so	ADV	_	28 much	advmod
28	much	much	ADV	_	16 leave	advmod
29	as	as	ADP	_	31 male	case
30	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 male	nummod
31	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 much	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct
34	—	-	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	I					of all	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of all=Initial_Location
2	pertain	present			David			by the morning light	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּה־יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לְאֹיְבֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֑יף אִם־אַשְׁאִ֧יר מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ עַד־הַבֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּקִֽיר׃

1 Samuel 25:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:743 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.743/