1 Samuel 25:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I · What happens: leave, pertain · To what, where: David

This is 1 Samuel 25:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּה־יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לְאֹיְבֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֑יף אִם־אַשְׁאִ֧יר מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ עַד־הַבֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּקִֽיר׃

God do so unto the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light so much as one male.' —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	advmod	thus
2	יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he do
3	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	nsubj	God
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אֹיְבֵ֥י	case	to
5	אֹיְבֵ֥י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	obl	the enemies
6	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	5 אֹיְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	David
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹסִ֑יף	cc	and
8	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	9 יֹסִ֑יף	advmod	thus
9	יֹסִ֑יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	conj	may he add
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 אַשְׁאִ֧יר	mark	if
11	אַשְׁאִ֧יר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	parataxis	I will leave
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	from
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אַשְׁאִ֧יר	obl	all
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 ֛וֹ	mark	that
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֛וֹ	case	[belongs] to
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	until
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	the
19	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אַשְׁאִ֧יר	obl	morning
20	מַשְׁתִּ֥ין	שָׁתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	11 אַשְׁאִ֧יר	obj	[one who] urinates
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 קִֽיר	case	on
22	קִֽיר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מַשְׁתִּ֥ין	obl	a wall
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 קִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲשֶׂה may he do	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יֹסִיף may he add	jussive · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים God
אַשְׁאִיר I will leave	yiqtol · hiphil	מַשְׁתִּין [one who] urinates	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּדֵין יַעְבֵּיד אֱלֹהִים לְסַנְאֵי דָוִד וּכְדֵין יוֹסִיף אִם אַשְׁאִיר מִכָּל דִי לֵיהּ עַד מַנְהַר צַפְרָא יְדַע מַדָע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

God do so unto the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light so much as one male.' —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:671.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.22/