1 Samuel 25:29 · JPS 1917
And though man be risen up to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul, yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as from the hollow of a sling.
Who acts: lord · What happens: rise up, pursue, seek, bind, sling out · To what, where: man, thee, soul, bundle, souls
This is 1 Samuel 25:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 bound | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 risen | mark |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 risen | aux:pass |
| 5 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 bound | advcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 risen | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pursue | mark |
| 8 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 risen | advcl |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 pursue | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seek | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seek | cc |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 seek | mark |
| 13 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pursue | conj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 soul | nmod:poss |
| 15 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seek | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bound | punct |
| 17 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 25 bound | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 soul | det |
| 19 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lord | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lord | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 soul | nmod |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 bound | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bound | aux:pass |
| 25 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 bundle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bundle | det |
| 28 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bound | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 life | case |
| 30 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bundle | nmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 bound | obl |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 God | nmod:poss |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 LORD | appos |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 sling | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sling | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 souls | det |
| 39 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 sling | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 enemies | case |
| 41 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 42 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 souls | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 souls | punct |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 sling | obj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 sling | aux |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 sling | nsubj |
| 47 | sling | sling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bound | conj |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 sling | compound:prt |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 hollow | punct |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 hollow | case |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 hollow | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 hollow | det |
| 53 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sling | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 sling | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 sling | det |
| 56 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 hollow | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 sling | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | infinitive · passive | man | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pursue | to-infinitive | thee | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seek | to-infinitive | thy soul | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bind | shall · passive | the soul of my lord | the bundle of life | with the LORD | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with lord=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | sling out | shall | lord | the souls of thine enemies | as the hollow of a sling | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent soul=Destination they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֤קָם אָדָם֙ לִרְדָפְךָ֔ וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְֽהָיְתָה֩ נֶ֨פֶשׁ אֲדֹנִ֜י צְרוּרָ֣ה ׀ בִּצְר֣וֹר הַחַיִּ֗ים אֵ֚ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְאֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְקַלְּעֶ֔נָּה בְּת֖וֹךְ כַּ֥ף הַקָּֽלַע׃
1 Samuel 25:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:750 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.750/