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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 25 / 25:34 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 25:34 · JPS 1917

For in very deed, as the LORD, the God of Israel, liveth, who hath withholden me from hurting thee, except thou hadst made haste and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light so much as one male.'

Who acts: LORD, thou, morning light · What happens: live, withhold, hurt, make, come, meet · To what, where: me, thee, haste, one male, very deed

This is 1 Samuel 25:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, morning light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markcaseamodoblpunctmarkdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctadvclpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjmarkadvclobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjccconjmarkadvclobjpunctadvmodexplauxadvmodaux:passcaseoblcasedetcompoundobladvmodadvmodcasenummodnsubj:passpunctpunctrootForSCONJinADPveryADJdeedNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTlivethVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXwithholdenVERBmePRONfromSCONJhurtingVERBtheePRON,PUNCTexceptSCONJthouPRONhadstAUXmadeVERBhasteNOUNandCCONJcomeVERBtoPARTmeetVERBmePRON,PUNCTsurelyADVtherePRONhadAUXnotPARTbeenAUXleftVERBuntoADPNabalPROPNbyADPtheDETmorningNOUNlightNOUNsoADVmuchADVasADPoneNUMmaleNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_41 leftmark
2ininADP_4 deedcase
3veryveryADJDegree=Pos4 deedamod
4deeddeedNOUNNumber=Sing41 leftobl
5,,PUNCT_4 deedpunct
6asasSCONJ_15 livethmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing15 livethnsubj
9,,PUNCT_11 Godpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Goddet
11GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing8 LORDappos
12ofofADP_13 Israelcase
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 Godnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 livethpunct
15livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 leftadvcl
16,,PUNCT_19 withholdenpunct
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 withholdennsubj
18hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 withholdenaux
19withholdenwithholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 LORDacl:relcl
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 withholdenobj
21fromfromSCONJ_22 hurtingmark
22hurtinghurtVERBVerbForm=Ger19 withholdenadvcl
23theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 hurtingobj
24,,PUNCT_28 madepunct
25exceptexceptSCONJ_28 mademark
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 madensubj
27hadsthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 madeaux
28mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 leftadvcl
29hastehasteNOUNNumber=Sing28 madeobj
30andandCCONJ_31 comecc
31comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 madeconj
32totoPART_33 meetmark
33meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf31 comeadvcl
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 meetobj
35,,PUNCT_28 madepunct
36surelysurelyADV_41 leftadvmod
37theretherePRONPronType=Dem41 leftexpl
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 leftaux
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 leftadvmod
40beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 leftaux:pass
41leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
42untountoADP_43 Nabalcase
43NabalNabalPROPNNumber=Sing41 leftobl
44bybyADP_47 lightcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 lightdet
46morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing47 lightcompound
47lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing41 leftobl
48sosoADV_49 muchadvmod
49muchmuchADV_52 maleadvmod
50asasADP_52 malecase
51oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 malenummod
52malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing41 leftnsubj:pass
53..PUNCT_41 leftpunct
54''PUNCT_41 leftpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentthe LORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2withholdpresent · perfectthe LORDmetree rules
3hurtgerundthe LORD not said heretheevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Patient
4makepast · perfectthouhastevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product
5comeinfinitivethou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6meetto-infinitivethou not said heremevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent
7not leavepast · perfect · passivethe morning lightone malevery deed; thereunto Nabal; surely propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in deed=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאוּלָ֗ם חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְנָעַ֔נִי מֵהָרַ֖ע אֹתָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י ׀ לוּלֵ֣י מִהַ֗רְתְּ וַתָּבֹאת֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י כִּ֣י אִם־נוֹתַ֧ר לְנָבָ֛ל עַד־א֥וֹר הַבֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּקִֽיר׃

1 Samuel 25:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:756 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.756/