1 Samuel 25:35 · JPS 1917
So David received of her hand that which she had brought him; and he said unto her: 'Go up in peace to thy house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.'
Who acts: David, male, I · What happens: receive, bring, say, go up, see, hearken · To what, where: David, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 25:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, male, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 received | advmod |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 received | nsubj |
| 3 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hand | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 received | obl |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 which | det |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 received | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | aux |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 which | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 received | conj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Go | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Go | punct |
| 21 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 Go | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 peace | case |
| 24 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Go | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 house | nmod:poss |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Go | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 Go | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hearkened | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 hearkened | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 hearkened | aux |
| 33 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 see | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 voice | case |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 voice | nmod:poss |
| 36 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hearkened | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 accepted | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 accepted | cc |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 accepted | aux |
| 40 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 hearkened | conj |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 person | nmod:poss |
| 42 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 accepted | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 received | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 received | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed indirect=0, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | David | of male's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · perfect | male | David | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | David | unto male | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go up | infinitive | to thy house; in peace | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in peace=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | hearken | present · perfect | I | to thy voice | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | accept | present · perfect | I not said here | thy person | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ מִיָּדָ֔הּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֖יאָה ל֑וֹ וְלָ֣הּ אָמַ֗ר עֲלִ֤י לְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ רְאִי֙ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי בְקוֹלֵ֔ךְ וָאֶשָּׂ֖א פָּנָֽיִךְ׃
1 Samuel 25:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:757 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.757/