1 Samuel 26:5 · JPS 1917

And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him.

Who acts: David, Saul, people · What happens: arise, come, pitch, behold, lie · To what, where: place

This is 1 Samuel 26:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Saul, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 arose	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 came	cc
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 place	det
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	obl
10	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	13 pitched	advmod
11	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 pitched	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 pitched	aux
13	pitched	pitch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 place	acl:relcl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 beheld	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 beheld	cc
16	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 beheld	nsubj
17	beheld	behold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 place	det
19	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 beheld	obj
20	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	22 lay	advmod
21	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 lay	nsubj
22	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 place	acl:relcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Abner	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 Abner	cc
25	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 place	conj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 son	det
27	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 Abner	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Ner	case
29	Ner	Ner	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 son	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 captain	punct
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 captain	det
32	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 Abner	appos
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 host	case
34	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 host	nmod:poss
35	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 captain	nmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 lay	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 lay	cc
38	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 lay	nsubj
39	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
40	within	within	ADP	_	42 barricade	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 barricade	det
42	barricade	barricade	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 lay	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 pitched	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 pitched	cc
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 people	det
46	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 pitched	nsubj
47	pitched	pitch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 lay	conj
48	round	round	ADV	_	47 pitched	advmod
49	about	about	ADP	_	50 him	case
50	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 pitched	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	arise	past	David				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	past	David not said here		the place		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location
3	pitch	past · perfect	Saul				vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	behold	past	David	the place and Abner			vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus
5	lie	past	Saul				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	lie	past	Saul			within the barricade	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	pitch	past	the people			about Saul; round property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent about he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָנָה־שָׁ֣ם שָׁאוּל֒ וַיַּ֣רְא דָּוִ֗ד אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָֽׁכַב־שָׁ֣ם שָׁא֔וּל וְאַבְנֵ֥ר בֶּן־נֵ֖ר שַׂר־צְבָא֑וֹ וְשָׁאוּל֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל וְהָעָ֖ם חֹנִ֥ים סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃

1 Samuel 26:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:772 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.772/