1 Samuel 26:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, Saul, people · What happens: arise, come, pitch, behold, lie · To what, where: place

This is 1 Samuel 26:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Saul, people — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֗ד וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָנָה־שָׁ֣ם שָׁאוּל֒ וַיַּ֣רְא דָּוִ֗ד אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָֽׁכַב־שָׁ֣ם שָׁא֔וּל וְאַבְנֵ֥ר בֶּן־נֵ֖ר שַׂר־צְבָא֑וֹ וְשָׁאוּל֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל וְהָעָ֖ם חֹנִ֥ים סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃

And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	David
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָּבֹא֮	cc	and
5	יָּבֹא֮	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
6	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 מָּקוֹם֮	case	to
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מָּקוֹם֮	det	the
8	מָּקוֹם֮	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָּבֹא֮	obl	place
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 חָנָה־	mark	where
10	חָנָה־	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 מָּקוֹם֮	acl:relcl	he had encamped
11	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 חָנָה־	advmod	there
12	שָׁאוּל֒	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	10 חָנָה־	nsubj	Saul
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּ֣רְא	cc	and
14	יַּ֣רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he saw
15	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 יַּ֣רְא	nsubj	David
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מָּקוֹם֙	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
18	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּ֣רְא	obj	place
19	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 שָֽׁכַב־	mark	where
20	שָֽׁכַב־	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	he lay
21	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 שָֽׁכַב־	advmod	there
22	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	20 שָֽׁכַב־	nsubj	Saul
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אַבְנֵ֥ר	cc	and
24	אַבְנֵ֥ר	אַבְנֵר	PROPN	_	22 שָׁא֔וּל	conj	Abner
25	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אַבְנֵ֥ר	appos	the son
26	נֵ֖ר	נֵר	PROPN	_	25 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ner
27	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אַבְנֵ֥ר	appos	the commander
28	צְבָא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	his army
29	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 צְבָא	nmod:poss	his
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	cc	and
31	שָׁאוּל֙	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	32 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	nsubj	Saul
32	שֹׁכֵ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	[was] lying
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 מַּעְגָּ֔ל	case	in
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מַּעְגָּ֔ל	det	the
35	מַּעְגָּ֔ל	מַעְגָּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	obl	camp
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 חֹנִ֥ים	cc	and
37	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 עָ֖ם	det	the
38	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 חֹנִ֥ים	nsubj	people
39	חֹנִ֥ים	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	[were] encamping
40	סְבִיבֹתָֽי	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	39 חֹנִ֥ים	obl	around
41	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 סְבִיבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	him
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
חָנָה־ he had encamped	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David	מָּקוֹם place
שָֽׁכַב־ he lay	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + אַבְנֵר Abner
שֹׁכֵב [was] lying	participle active · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
חֹנִים [were] encamping	participle active · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם דָוִד וַאֲתָא לְאַתְרָא דִי שְׁרָא תָמָן שָׁאוּל וַחֲזָא דָוִד יַת אַתְרָא דִשְׁכַב תַּמָן שָׁאוּל וְאַבְנֵר בַּר נֵר רַב חֵילֵיהּ וְשָׁאוּל שְׁכִיב בְּכַרְכּוּמָא וְעַמָא שָׁרָן סַחֲרָנוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay within the barricade, and the people pitched round about him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:698.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.26.5/