1 Samuel 27:10 · JPS 1917

And Achish said: 'Whither have ye made a raid to-day?' And David said: 'Against the South of Judah, and against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and against the South of the Kenites.'

Who acts: Achish, ye, David · What happens: say, make · To what, where: raid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 27:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achish, ye, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Achish	Achish	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
6	Whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	9 made	advmod
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 made	aux
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 made	nsubj
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 raid	det
11	raid	raid	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obj
12	to	to	ADV	_	14 day	advmod
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 day	punct
14	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obl:unmarked
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
17	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 said	cc
18	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 said	nsubj
19	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 South	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 South	punct
22	Against	against	ADP	_	24 South	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 South	det
24	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 said	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Judah	case
26	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 South	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 South	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 South	cc
29	against	against	ADP	_	31 South	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 South	det
31	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 South	conj
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 Jerahmeelites	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 Jerahmeelites	det
34	Jerahmeelites	jerahmeelite	PROPN	Number=Plur	31 South	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 South	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 South	cc
37	against	against	ADP	_	39 South	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 South	det
39	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 South	conj
40	of	of	ADP	_	42 Kenites	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 Kenites	det
42	Kenites	kenite	PROPN	Number=Plur	39 South	nmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Achish				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make	present · perfect	ye	a raid	day	whither property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset raid=Product
3	say speech: assert	past	David			against the South of Judah and the South of the Jerahmeelites and the South of the Kenites	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָכִ֔ישׁ אַל־פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד עַל־נֶ֤גֶב יְהוּדָה֙ וְעַל־נֶ֣גֶב הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י וְאֶל־נֶ֖גֶב הַקֵּינִֽי׃

1 Samuel 27:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:806 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.806/