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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 28 / 28:2 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 28:2 · JPS 1917

And David said to Achish: 'Therefore thou shalt know what thy servant will do.' And Achish said to David: 'Therefore will I make thee keeper of my head for ever.'

Who acts: David, thou, servant, Achish, I · What happens: say, know, do, make · To what, where: Achish, David, keeper, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, thou, servant, Achish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodnsubjauxccompobjnmod:possnsubjauxccomppunctpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompiobjobjcasenmod:possnmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBtoADPAchishPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTThereforeADVthouPRONshaltAUXknowVERBwhatPRONthyPRONservantNOUNwillAUXdoVERB.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJAchishPROPNsaidVERBtoADPDavidPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTThereforeADVwillAUXIPRONmakeVERBtheePRONkeeperNOUNofADPmyPRONheadNOUNforADPeverADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Achishcase
5AchishAchishPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_11 knowpunct
7''PUNCT_11 knowpunct
8ThereforethereforeADV_11 knowadvmod
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 knownsubj
10shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin11 knowaux
11knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 doobj
13thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 servantnmod:poss
14servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing16 donsubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 doaux
16dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 knowccomp
17..PUNCT_11 knowpunct
18''PUNCT_11 knowpunct
19AndandCCONJ_21 saidcc
20AchishAchishPROPNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
22totoADP_23 Davidcase
23DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing21 saidobl
24::PUNCT_29 makepunct
25''PUNCT_29 makepunct
26ThereforethereforeADV_29 makeadvmod
27willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 makeaux
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 makensubj
29makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidccomp
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 makeiobj
31keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing29 makeobj
32ofofADP_34 headcase
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 headnmod:poss
34headheadNOUNNumber=Sing31 keepernmod
35forforADP_36 evercase
36evereverADVPronType=Ind29 makeobl
37..PUNCT_29 makepunct
38''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidAchishvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to achish=Experiencer clause=Topic
2knowshallthoutherefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3dofuturethy servantvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4say speech: assertpastAchishDavidvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to david=Experiencer clause=Topic
5makefutureIkeeper of my headtheetherefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary keeper=Product for ever=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־אָכִ֔ישׁ לָכֵן֙ אַתָּ֣ה תֵדַ֔ע אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אָכִישׁ֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד לָכֵ֗ן שֹׁמֵ֧ר לְרֹאשִׁ֛י אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ

1 Samuel 28:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:811 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.811/