1 Samuel 28:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And Achish said unto David: 'Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me in the host, thou and thy men.'

Who acts: Achish, thou · What happens: say, know, go out · To what, where: host · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achish, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Achish	Achish	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 David	case
5	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Know	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Know	punct
8	Know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 Know	nsubj
10	assuredly	assuredly	ADV	_	8 Know	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 go	mark
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 go	nsubj
14	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	15 go	aux
15	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Know	ccomp
16	out	out	ADV	_	15 go	advmod
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 me	case
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 go	obl
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 host	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 host	det
21	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 go	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 thou	punct
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 me	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 men	cc
25	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 men	nmod:poss
26	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 me	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Achish		unto David	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	know	infinitive	thou		assuredly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	go out	shall	thou	the host	with me; out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם וַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים אֶת־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אָכִישׁ֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּדַ֗ע כִּ֤י אִתִּי֙ תֵּצֵ֣א בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה וַאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָ׃

1 Samuel 28:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their hosts together for warfare, to fight with Israel.
And Achish said unto David: 'Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me in the host, thou and thy men.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:810 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.810/