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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 28 / 28:10 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 28:10 · JPS 1917

And Saul swore to her by the LORD, saying: 'As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.'

Who acts: Saul, LORD, punishment · What happens: swear, say, live, happen · To what, where: woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, LORD, punishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctadvclpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctexplauxdetnsubjccompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPNsworeVERBtoADPherPRONbyADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNlivethVERB,PUNCTtherePRONshallAUXnoDETpunishmentNOUNhappenVERBtoADPtheePRONforADPthisDETthingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sworecc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 sworensubj
3sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 hercase
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sworeobl
6bybyADP_8 LORDcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 sworeobl
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 sworeadvcl
11::PUNCT_22 happenpunct
12''PUNCT_22 happenpunct
13AsasSCONJ_16 livethmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 LORDdet
15LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing16 livethnsubj
16livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 happenadvcl
17,,PUNCT_16 livethpunct
18theretherePRONPronType=Dem22 happenexpl
19shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 happenaux
20nonoDETPronType=Neg21 punishmentdet
21punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 happennsubj
22happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sayingccomp
23totoADP_24 theecase
24theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 happenobl
25forforADP_27 thingcase
26thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 thingdet
27thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing22 happenobl
28..PUNCT_22 happenpunct
29''PUNCT_3 sworepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearpastSaulwomanby the LORDvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundSaul not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3livepresentthe LORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4happenshallno punishmentthereto thee; for this thingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽע לָהּ֙ שָׁא֔וּל בַּֽיהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר חַי־יְהוָ֕ה אִֽם־יִקְּרֵ֥ךְ עָוֺ֖ן בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

1 Samuel 28:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:820 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.820/